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Apes in art&#13;
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&#13;
Fredericksâ€™ replacement of Rodinâ€™s heroic male nude with a bemused chimpanzee stroking his chin is a thought provoking variation on the earlier statue. Fredericks' choice of a chimpanzee reveals his fondness for primates. &#13;
&#13;
Fredericks indicated that he â€œtried different human figures for about a month, but couldnâ€™t come up with the right Thinker. Mr. Booth came to my studio and saw this chimpanzee I was carving in my spare time and he said, â€˜This is my Thinker. Heâ€™s probably thinking far more interesting thoughts than we are.â€™â€&#13;
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&#13;
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Series V, Box 22 Folder 7&#13;
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Correspondence: (13 linear feet) including personal, foreign ministry, and general correspondence as well as special letters and card received by Fredericks&#13;
&#13;
Project (Job) Files: (7 linear feet) including correspondence between Fredericks and both sculpture commissioning clients and vendors that helped to fabricate the pieces&#13;
&#13;
Subject Files: (24 linear feet) document Fredericksâ€™ civic interests such as Disabled Americansâ€™ Denmark meeting (DIADEM), Rebild National Park, and Danish Consular work, as well as fraternal organizations and the Marshall M Fredericks Sculpture Museum&#13;
&#13;
Financial (30 linear feet) document the day-to-day operations of running a studio&#13;
&#13;
Photographs: (25 linear feet) including photographs in a variety of sizes, negatives, and slides relating to Fredericksâ€™ teaching career, projects, civic activities, and personal life&#13;
&#13;
Clippings/Articles/Books: (28 linear feet) including media articles, journals, etc. about Fredericks and his work&#13;
&#13;
Books and Magazines: (16 linear feet) including books and magazines which do not directly relate to Fredericks or his work&#13;
&#13;
Drawings: (10 linear feet) including life figure drawings, sculpture project sketches, presentation drawings, working drawings, etc.&#13;
&#13;
Awards/Medals/Memorabilia: (16 linear feet) including awards and medals given to Fredericks as well as medals he designed&#13;
&#13;
Video/Films/Audio: (13 linear feet) including media relating to Fredericksâ€™ work, civic interests, and life&#13;
&#13;
Ephemera:(8 linear feet) containing portfolio postcards, posters, etc.</text>
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                <text>"The Thinker" at the Birger SandzeÌn Memorial Gallery</text>
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                <text>Animal sculpture--20th century. &#13;
Apes in art&#13;
Bronze sculpture, American--20th century.&#13;
Fredericks, Marshall M., 1908-1998&#13;
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                <text>Fredericks created this sculpture at the request of George Gough Booth, the founder of Cranbrook Educational Community, who wanted a â€œThinkerâ€ for the steps of the Cranbrook Art Museum similar to Auguste Rodinâ€™s renowned Thinker, a cast of which is on the steps of the Detroit Institute of Arts. &#13;
&#13;
Fredericksâ€™ replacement of Rodinâ€™s heroic male nude with a bemused chimpanzee stroking his chin is a thought provoking variation on the earlier statue. Fredericks' choice of a chimpanzee reveals his fondness for primates. &#13;
&#13;
Fredericks indicated that he â€œtried different human figures for about a month, but couldnâ€™t come up with the right Thinker. Mr. Booth came to my studio and saw this chimpanzee I was carving in my spare time and he said, â€˜This is my Thinker. Heâ€™s probably thinking far more interesting thoughts than we are.â€™â€&#13;
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Series V, Box 22 Folder 7&#13;
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