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&#13;
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Apes in art&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
Fredericks indicated that he â€œtried different human figures for about a month, but couldnâ€™t come up with the right Thinker. Mr. Booth came to my studio and saw this chimpanzee I was carving in my spare time and he said, â€˜This is my Thinker. Heâ€™s probably thinking far more interesting thoughts than we are.â€™â€&#13;
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&#13;
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Apes in art&#13;
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&#13;
Fredericksâ€™ replacement of Rodinâ€™s heroic male nude with a bemused chimpanzee stroking his chin is a thought provoking variation on the earlier statue. Fredericks' choice of a chimpanzee reveals his fondness for primates. &#13;
&#13;
Fredericks indicated that he â€œtried different human figures for about a month, but couldnâ€™t come up with the right Thinker. Mr. Booth came to my studio and saw this chimpanzee I was carving in my spare time and he said, â€˜This is my Thinker. Heâ€™s probably thinking far more interesting thoughts than we are.â€™â€&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
Project (Job) Files: (7 linear feet) including correspondence between Fredericks and both sculpture commissioning clients and vendors that helped to fabricate the pieces&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Financial (30 linear feet) document the day-to-day operations of running a studio&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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Apes in art&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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Apes in art&#13;
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Outdoor sculpture.&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
Fredericks indicated that he â€œtried different human figures for about a month, but couldnâ€™t come up with the right Thinker. Mr. Booth came to my studio and saw this chimpanzee I was carving in my spare time and he said, â€˜This is my Thinker. Heâ€™s probably thinking far more interesting thoughts than we are.â€™â€&#13;
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Apes in art&#13;
Bronze sculpture, American--20th century.&#13;
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Outdoor sculpture.&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
Fredericks indicated that he â€œtried different human figures for about a month, but couldnâ€™t come up with the right Thinker. Mr. Booth came to my studio and saw this chimpanzee I was carving in my spare time and he said, â€˜This is my Thinker. Heâ€™s probably thinking far more interesting thoughts than we are.â€™â€&#13;
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Series V, Box 22 Folder 18&#13;
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Project (Job) Files: (7 linear feet) including correspondence between Fredericks and both sculpture commissioning clients and vendors that helped to fabricate the pieces&#13;
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&#13;
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Apes in art&#13;
Bronze sculpture, American--20th century.&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
Fredericks indicated that he â€œtried different human figures for about a month, but couldnâ€™t come up with the right Thinker. Mr. Booth came to my studio and saw this chimpanzee I was carving in my spare time and he said, â€˜This is my Thinker. Heâ€™s probably thinking far more interesting thoughts than we are.â€™â€&#13;
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&#13;
Project (Job) Files: (7 linear feet) including correspondence between Fredericks and both sculpture commissioning clients and vendors that helped to fabricate the pieces&#13;
&#13;
Subject Files: (24 linear feet) document Fredericksâ€™ civic interests such as Disabled Americansâ€™ Denmark meeting (DIADEM), Rebild National Park, and Danish Consular work, as well as fraternal organizations and the Marshall M Fredericks Sculpture Museum&#13;
&#13;
Financial (30 linear feet) document the day-to-day operations of running a studio&#13;
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Color print</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
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              <text>4" x 6"</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Side/front view of "The Thinker" at an unidentified location</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Animal sculpture--20th century. &#13;
Apes in art&#13;
Bronze sculpture, American--20th century.&#13;
Fredericks, Marshall M., 1908-1998&#13;
Outdoor sculpture.&#13;
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Fredericks created this sculpture at the request of George Gough Booth, the founder of Cranbrook Educational Community, who wanted a â€œThinkerâ€ for the steps of the Cranbrook Art Museum similar to Auguste Rodinâ€™s renowned Thinker, a cast of which is on the steps of the Detroit Institute of Arts. &#13;
&#13;
Fredericksâ€™ replacement of Rodinâ€™s heroic male nude with a bemused chimpanzee stroking his chin is a thought provoking variation on the earlier statue. Fredericks' choice of a chimpanzee reveals his fondness for primates. &#13;
&#13;
Fredericks indicated that he â€œtried different human figures for about a month, but couldnâ€™t come up with the right Thinker. Mr. Booth came to my studio and saw this chimpanzee I was carving in my spare time and he said, â€˜This is my Thinker. Heâ€™s probably thinking far more interesting thoughts than we are.â€™â€&#13;
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Marshall M. Fredericks Papers&#13;
Series V, Box 22 Folder 18&#13;
</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1994-01-19</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333213">
                <text>Use of this image requires permission from the Marshall M. Fredericks Archives.</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="333214">
                <text>V-22-18</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Image</text>
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        <name>Animal</name>
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        <name>Animal Sculpture</name>
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        <name>Ape</name>
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      <tag tagId="1752">
        <name>Bronze</name>
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        <name>Bronze Sculpture</name>
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        <name>Outdoor Sculpture</name>
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        <name>Sculpture</name>
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        <name>The Thinker</name>
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        <name>V2218</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Marshall M. Fredericks Collection consists of 200 linear feet of materials, including:&#13;
&#13;
Correspondence: (13 linear feet) including personal, foreign ministry, and general correspondence as well as special letters and card received by Fredericks&#13;
&#13;
Project (Job) Files: (7 linear feet) including correspondence between Fredericks and both sculpture commissioning clients and vendors that helped to fabricate the pieces&#13;
&#13;
Subject Files: (24 linear feet) document Fredericksâ€™ civic interests such as Disabled Americansâ€™ Denmark meeting (DIADEM), Rebild National Park, and Danish Consular work, as well as fraternal organizations and the Marshall M Fredericks Sculpture Museum&#13;
&#13;
Financial (30 linear feet) document the day-to-day operations of running a studio&#13;
&#13;
Photographs: (25 linear feet) including photographs in a variety of sizes, negatives, and slides relating to Fredericksâ€™ teaching career, projects, civic activities, and personal life&#13;
&#13;
Clippings/Articles/Books: (28 linear feet) including media articles, journals, etc. about Fredericks and his work&#13;
&#13;
Books and Magazines: (16 linear feet) including books and magazines which do not directly relate to Fredericks or his work&#13;
&#13;
Drawings: (10 linear feet) including life figure drawings, sculpture project sketches, presentation drawings, working drawings, etc.&#13;
&#13;
Awards/Medals/Memorabilia: (16 linear feet) including awards and medals given to Fredericks as well as medals he designed&#13;
&#13;
Video/Films/Audio: (13 linear feet) including media relating to Fredericksâ€™ work, civic interests, and life&#13;
&#13;
Ephemera:(8 linear feet) containing portfolio postcards, posters, etc.</text>
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          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Black and white print</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="333229">
              <text>8" x 10"</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Front view of "Torso of a Dancer"</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Figure sculpture, American--20th century. &#13;
Fredericks, Marshall M., 1908-1998&#13;
Marble sculpture, American&#13;
</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="333221">
                <text>After modeling the Torso of a Dancer in about 1934, Fredericks carved it in Belgian black marble for the Cranbrook Art Museum in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. He subsequently used the original plaster model to create several bronze casts. &#13;
 &#13;
The nude female form is a subject that has entranced artists since the dawn of time.  Fredericks' treatment is typical of sculptors working during the Art Deco period when streamlined, elegant forms predominated, yet Fredericks' realistic but slightly idealized treatment of this traditional subject also illustrates his personal, mature style.&#13;
</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333222">
                <text>Marshall M. Fredericks Papers&#13;
Series V, Box 22 Folder 19&#13;
</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="333223">
                <text>n.d.</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333224">
                <text>Use of this image requires permission from the Marshall M. Fredericks Archives.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>V-22-19</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333227">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
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        <name>Figure</name>
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        <name>Figure sculpture</name>
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        <name>Torso</name>
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        <name>Torso of a Dancer</name>
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        <name>V2219</name>
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