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1995 Anonymous gift to MFSM</text>
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                <text>Use of this image requires permission from the Marshall M. Fredericks Sculpture Museum</text>
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                <text>Triangular composition relief of Indian (Hiawatha), deer, 2 bears, 2 coyotes and a young boy.  The bronze has a green patina.  </text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="436641">
                <text>Use of this image requires permission from the Marshall M. Fredericks Sculpture Museum</text>
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                <text>Fountain of Eternal Life, 1/4 Scale, [Bronze]</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="436686">
                <text>Use of this image requires permission from the Marshall M. Fredericks Sculpture Museum</text>
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The businessmen backers of the 1964-65 New York World's Fair aspired to produce an economic boom for the city that would rival the hugely successful New York World's Fair of 1939-40 that brought more than 44 million visitors to the city.  Many of these planners, kids during the '39-40 Fair, hoped that the experience would be as memorable for their children and families has it had been for them.  Dedicated to "Man's Achievement on a Shrinking Globe in an Expanding Universe," the Fair's theme was "Peace through Understanding."&#13;
&#13;
The Fair's Sculpture Committee requested that Marshall Fredericks submit a proposal for a sculpture to be included at the event. Fredericks submitted several sketches and the Committee selected a sketch of two figures with swans. Originally the figures in the sketch had wings, but the review panel requested that Fredericks remove them in the final sculpture. According to the artist, the sculpture "depicts human figures as if soaring in migratory flights with huge swans, an ancient symbol of eternal life."&#13;
&#13;
One of four major sculptures at the Fair, the sculpture stood in the Court of States at the entrance of the U S Government Pavilion. This marked the second time Fredericks contributed a sculpture to a New York World's Fair, as he previously exhibited a fountain at the 1939 Fair. The Freedom of the Human Spirit still stands at its original location in Flushing Meadows Corona Park in Queens borough. &#13;
&#13;
In 1983, Fredericks donated the design for this sculpture to his adopted hometown of Birmingham, Michigan in honor of the city's fiftieth anniversary. Erected in Shain Park, the city financed the sculpture through generous donations from over one thousand individuals and corporations. In 2009, the City renovated the park and relocated the sculpture to an area in the center of the park. &#13;
 &#13;
A small-scale casting of Freedom of the Human Spirit serves as the annual Communications Award for the International Center for the Disabled, an organization of which Fredericks was a longtime benefactor. Notable recipients of this award include President George H.W. Bush, Betty Ford, Nancy Reagan and Christopher Reeve.&#13;
&#13;
Cast posthumously &#13;
1998.004 &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
"This was the size used for the ICD (International Center for the Disabled) award (their highest one).  I think the first one for ICD was given in 1980 but you could confirm with the organization or look in that file in the archives.  They were given for other purposes after that and also sold out of the studio.  I don't know when the very first cast of this was made or how many were cast over all."  Suki Fredericks 3/19/2010</text>
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"Marshall M. Fredericks Sculptor", Suzanne P. Fredericks 2003  Page(s) 10&#13;
&#13;
"I tried to take the male and female figures and free them from  the earth.  The only reason they stand up in the space at all is  because they are suspended by sort of   semi-visible abstract  forms that keep them in the air, and then there are three giant  wild swans flying with them.  The idea was that these human  beings, these people- us, do not have to be limited to the earth, to the ground.  We can free ourselves mentally and spiritually  whenever we want to, if we just try to do so."  MMF, from  Marshall Fredericks: Spirit in Sculpture (videotaped interview),  1987."Marshall Fredericks, Suzanne P. "Marshall M. Fredericks, Sculptor", Saginaw Valley State University, 2003. p. 152</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="436767">
                <text>Man and the Expanding Universe, Small-Scale, [Bronze]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="436768">
                <text>Figure sculpture, American--20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="436769">
                <text>Green patinated bronze of man on a globe or planet from Man and the Expanding Universe fountain.  His arms are extended and holding two Saturn-like planets , gold in color.  &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="436770">
                <text>Fredericks, Marshall M., 1908-1998</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="436771">
                <text>1964</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="436772">
                <text>Use of this image requires permission from the Marshall M. Fredericks Sculpture Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="436773">
                <text>Sculpture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="436774">
                <text>University Center (Mich.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1752">
        <name>Bronze</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1757">
        <name>Bronze Sculpture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1873">
        <name>Figure</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1872">
        <name>Figure sculpture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1753">
        <name>Sculpture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="115">
        <name>The Expanding Universe Fountain</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
