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&#13;
Fredericks carved the original limestone relief of this sculpture that was placed in the public lobby of the Post Office in River Rouge, Michigan in 1939.  He received this commission as a result of an honorable mention in a section of Fine Arts Competition.&#13;
	&#13;
Because the automobile industry was the most important factor in the development of the Detroit area, the sculptor has chosen to depict one of the very early cars.  The "horseless carriage," with its two occupants, speeds along, leaving a trail of dust and smoke.  Two children and a dog run delightedly beside the car while pigs and chickens flee in terror.&#13;
&#13;
The "mother" mold is made of plaster and is used to help keep the shape of the flexible rubber mold.  The plaster "mother" mold has residue from the microcrystalline wax that's used to make wax models for the lost wax casting method.  A didactic panel in the Sculptor's Studio explains the lost wax method of casting.&#13;
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&#13;
Mr. Cisler was famous for his development of atomic nuclear energy for electric power generation.  He published several papers about energy, progress and productivity as related to the use of atomic energy in industry&#13;
&#13;
This plaster mold has shellac applied to it as a releasing agent when making the model.  This rectangular plaquette design was used repeatedly for portrait plaques from about the late 1930s through the 1970s.  Most portraits were usually in profile. Metal pipes were used as reinforcements for the plaquette. Sisal, a strong plant fiber, was mixed in the plaster for extra strength.&#13;
&#13;
Portrait plaque hangs at entrance to the Walker Cisler College Center, on the campus of Lake Superior State College, Sault Ste Marie, Michigan. Dedicated early October of 1973.&#13;
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Relief Sculpture</text>
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&#13;
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    </itemType>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="440029">
                <text>Seal of the State of Michigan, [Plaster]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="440030">
                <text>Animal sculpture--20th century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="440031">
                <text>Plaster mold that has the seal of the state of Michigan as well as a relief mold of a steer and a large set of scales.  Yellowish color is from shellac used to seal the plaster.&#13;
The three reliefs are unrelated to one another and it is not knows why they were sculpted on the same background.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="440032">
                <text>Fredericks, Marshall M., 1908-1998</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="440033">
                <text>N/A</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="440034">
                <text>Use of this image requires permission from the Marshall M. Fredericks Sculpture Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="440035">
                <text>Relief Sculpture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="440036">
                <text>University Center (Mich.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1762">
        <name>Animal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1758">
        <name>Animal Sculpture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1761">
        <name>Michigan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1781">
        <name>Model</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1565">
        <name>Plaster</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1780">
        <name>Plaster Model</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1836">
        <name>Seal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1249">
        <name>Seal of the State of Michigan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2766">
        <name>State of Michigan</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
